Cohen's Kappa: What it is, when to use it, and how to avoid its pitfalls | by Rosaria Silipo | Towards Data Science
![Alignment (indicated by the average Cohen's kappa and 95% confidence... | Download Scientific Diagram Alignment (indicated by the average Cohen's kappa and 95% confidence... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362924779/figure/fig2/AS:11431281081022516@1661463748156/Alignment-indicated-by-the-average-Cohens-kappa-and-95-confidence-interval-between.png)
Alignment (indicated by the average Cohen's kappa and 95% confidence... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Understanding the calculation of the kappa statistic: A measure of inter-observer reliability | Semantic Scholar Understanding the calculation of the kappa statistic: A measure of inter-observer reliability | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/352d009ea266e6771ca6c699ab9869d8eba1bb24/2-Table1-1.png)
Understanding the calculation of the kappa statistic: A measure of inter-observer reliability | Semantic Scholar
![Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics](https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/img/ck/crosstabs-statistics-cohens-kappa-kappa-checked-v27.png)
Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics
![Understanding the calculation of the kappa statistic: A measure of inter-observer reliability | Semantic Scholar Understanding the calculation of the kappa statistic: A measure of inter-observer reliability | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/352d009ea266e6771ca6c699ab9869d8eba1bb24/3-Table5-1.png)
Understanding the calculation of the kappa statistic: A measure of inter-observer reliability | Semantic Scholar
![Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics](https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/img/ck/crosstabs-cells-dialogue-box-cohens-kappa-v27.png)
Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics
![Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics Cohen's kappa in SPSS Statistics - Procedure, output and interpretation of the output using a relevant example | Laerd Statistics](https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/img/ck/cohens-kappa-crosstabulation-apa-style-v27.png)